Northwestern University · Mechanical Engineering

Yi-Ping Chen.

I do computational design for Digital Twins that learn, decide, and adapt in real time.

I develop AI-enabled methods for real-time decision-making and design optimization under uncertainty — integrating physics-based models, AI, and design methods to engineering and optimize intelligent systems.

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Portrait of Yi-Ping Chen
Who I am

A dad, a husband, a Christian, and a researcher in design optimization and Digital Twins.

Originally from Kaohsiung, Taiwan, I'm a postdoc in Mechanical Engineering at Northwestern University, advised by Dr. Wei Chen in the Integrated DEsign Automation Laboratory (IDEAL). My work integrates physics-based knowledge, machine learning surrogates and uncertainty quantification to enable efficient, reliable, and online-adaptable decision-making for Digital Twin systems. I will join the Department of Mechanical Engineering at National Taiwan University as a tenure-track assistant professor starting from February 1st, 2027.

📍 Evanston, IL, USA 🎓 Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering 🔬 AI-Enabled Computational Design
Research

Systems that make decisions under uncertainty

My research applies data-driven methods to the core challenges of Digital Twins and design optimization under uncertainty — integrating machine learning with physics-based models as a surrogate for complex physics, and developing algorithms for real-time, online-adaptable, intelligent decision-making. It spans four connected streams.

Uncertainty-Aware Digital Twins

Digital Twins are more than virtual replicas. They enable bi-directional interaction between a physical system and its digital counterpart. Integrating AI, uncertainty quantification, and real-time data, This thrust aims todevelop methods for system design, performance optimization, and lifecycle management with the aim of improving decision-making under uncertainty, including model predictive control, reinforcement learning, and LLMS.

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Active Learning for Sequential Decision-Making

Sequential decision-making is the key to active data collection for many scientific breakthroughs, such as material discovery and autonomous lab. The key technique is how to leverage quantified model uncertainty to guide the selection of the most informative samples. This thrust aims to design active learning algorithms that maximize sampling efficiency for cost-expensive simulations, experiments, or multi-fidelty datasources for surrogate modeling, high-throughput experimental design, and system optimization, supporting autonomous design.

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Surrogate Modeling of Complex Engineering Systems

We develop data-driven surrogate models for complex engineering systems where high-fidelity simulations are accurate but too expensive for design exploration, optimization, and real-time decision-making. This thrust advances methods such as Gaussian processes, operator learning, and graph-based learning to emulate spatio-temporal physics, quantify uncertainty, improve interpretability, and bridge simulation-to-real gaps.

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Publications

Peer-reviewed journal articles

Yi-Ping Chen in bold. Click any paper for the abstract, figure, and links. Full list on Google Scholar.

2026

Digital Twin-Enabled Multigeneration Control Co-Design With Deep Reinforcement Learning

Tsai, Y.-K., Karkaria, V., Chen, Y.-P., & Chen, W.
Journal of Mechanical Design 148(7) (2026): 071705
🏆 2025 Paper of Distinction at ASME IDETC Design Automation Conference

Reinforcement Learning-Based Control Co-Design of Digital Twin-Enabled Full-Vehicle Active Suspension Systems

Tsai, Y.-K., Chen, Y.-P., Karkaria, V., & Chen, W.
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization (2026) 69:108

Adaptive Digital Twin of Sheet Metal Forming via Proper Orthogonal Decomposition-Based Koopman Operator with Model Predictive Control

Chen, Y.-P., Suarez, D., Tsai, Y.-K., Karkaria, V., Chen, Z., Hu, G., Guo, P., Cao, J., & Chen, W.
Journal of Manufacturing Systems 86C: 762–773
🏆 2026 Hon Hai Technology Award

2026 Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Smart Manufacturing

Lee, J., Chen, Y.-P., et al. (multi-institution roadmap)
Machine Learning: Engineering · DOI: 10.1088/3049-4761/ae5967

ARCO-BO: Adaptive Resource-aware Collaborative Bayesian Optimization for Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Design

Wang, Z., Chen, Y.-P., Dolar, T., & Chen, W.
Journal of Mechanical Design 148 (2026): 091703

Uncertainty-Aware Digital Twins: Robust Model Predictive Control Using Time-Series Deep Quantile Learning

Chen, Y.-P., Tsai, Y.-K., Karkaria, V., & Chen, W.
ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, Special Issue: Data-Driven Design under Uncertainty, 148(2): 021702

2025

An Attention-Based Spatio-Temporal Neural Operator for Evolving Physics

Karkaria, V., Lee, D., Chen, Y.-P., Yu, Y., & Chen, W.
IOP Machine Learning: Science and Technology 6 (2025): 045036

Real-Time Decision-Making for Digital Twin in Additive Manufacturing with Model Predictive Control using Time-Series Deep Neural Networks

Chen, Y.-P., Karkaria, V., Tsai, Y.-K., Rolark, F., Quispe, D., Gao, R. X., Cao, J., & Chen, W.
Journal of Manufacturing Systems 80 (2025): 412–424
🏆 NAMRC 53 Outstanding Paper Award

An Optimization-Centric Review on Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twin Technologies in Manufacturing

Karkaria, V., Tsai, Y.-K., Chen, Y.-P., & Chen, W.
Engineering Optimization (2025) 1–47

2024

A Latent Variable Approach for Non-Hierarchical Multi-Fidelity Adaptive Sampling

Chen, Y.-P., Wang, L., Comlek, Y., & Chen, W.
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 421 (2024): 116773

2021

Unknown Parameter Excitation and Estimation for Complex Systems With Dynamic Performances

Chen, Y.-P. & Chan, K.-Y.
Journal of Mechanical Design 143(9) (2021): 091704

Conference talks & presentations are listed in the Talks section below.

Proceedings

Conference proceedings

Peer-reviewed full papers presented at conferences. Click any paper for details. Yi-Ping Chen in bold.

2025

A Real-Time VR-Enabled Digital Twin Framework for Multi-User Interaction in Industry 4.0

Dewberry, N. K., AlHmoud, I., Benton, K., Suarez, D., Chen, Y.-P., Karkaria, V., Tsai, Y.-K., Brock, M., Alazzawi, N., Chowdhury, S., Chen, W., Cao, J., & Gokaraju, B.
Manufacturing Letters (NAMRC 53) 44 (2025): 1486–1497

2020

News

Recent updates

06 / 15 / 2026
🏆Won the 2026 Hon Hai Technology Award for the paper "Adaptive Digital Twin of Sheet Metal Forming via Proper Orthogonal Decomposition-Based Koopman Operator with Model Predictive Control."
04 / 22 / 2026
🎓Defended my Ph.D. dissertation, "Continuous Learning and Decision-Making for the Digital Twin of Engineering Systems."
08 / 16 / 2025
🏆1st place with Gourav Kumbhojkar at the 2025 ASME IDETC-CIE Student Hackathon (nTop problem) — judged on surrogate accuracy, inverse-design quality, and presentation.
08 / 16 / 2025
📄Co-authored paper (Tsai et al., "Multi-Generation Control Co-Design for Digital Twin-Enabled Systems with Deep RL") selected as a Paper of Distinction — one of 10 from 108 submissions.
08 / 05 / 2025
🎓Completed the Management for Ph.D. Certificate from Northwestern's Graduate School & Kellogg School of Management.
06 / 26 / 2025
🏆First-authored paper won the Outstanding Paper Award in Manufacturing Systems at NAMRC 53 — the only paper selected among ~270 submissions.
06 / 06 / 2025
🏅Received the Mentorship Award from Northwestern's Department of Mechanical Engineering.
05 / 27 / 2025
🎖️Selected as one of four recipients of the Martin Outstanding Doctoral Fellowship, Department of Mechanical Engineering.
03 / 10 / 2025
📑NAMRC 53 paper recommended for fast-tracking to the Journal of Manufacturing Systems.
02 / 05 / 2025
📰Work on real-time Digital Twins for additive manufacturing featured by EngiSphere for a general audience.
11 / 25 / 2024
Passed my Dissertation Proposal Exam.
Honors

Awards & achievements

01 Research & Best Paper

  • 2026Hon Hai Technology Award
  • 2025Paper of Distinction, Design Automation Conference (IDETC-CIE)
  • 2025Outstanding Paper Award in Manufacturing Systems, NAMRC 53
  • 2021HIWIN Master's Thesis Award (Honorable Mention) — Taiwan's top M.E. thesis award
  • 2020Best Paper Award, MATLAB Research Competition, MathWorks
  • 20201st Place, Master Thesis Award, CSME
  • 2020Dean's Award for Outstanding Master Thesis, NTU (top 5%)

02 Fellowships & Merit

  • 2025Martin Outstanding Doctoral Fellowship, ME, Northwestern
  • 2023PSED Fellow, The Graduate School, Northwestern
  • '22-'26Taiwan–Northwestern Scholarship, Ministry of Education (4-yr)
  • 2022Walter P. Murphy Scholarship, The Graduate School
  • 2023Leon M. Keer and Family Fellowship, ME, Northwestern

03 Service & Mentorship

  • 2025Mentorship Award, ME, Northwestern
  • 2020Outstanding TA, NTU
  • 2017Young College Elite, Youth Corps of ROC (Tainan representative)

04 Academics & Competitions

  • 20251st Place, ASME IDETC-CIE Student Hackathon
  • 2018Phi Tau Phi Honor, NCKU (top 1%)
  • '15–'18Dean's List (×3), NCKU (top 10%)
  • 2018Nat'l EV Innovation Competition: 2nd Racing, 3rd Technical Report
Talks

Invited & conference presentations

Jun 2026Webinar Keynote

Real-Time Decision-Making for Digital Twin in Additive Manufacturing with Model Predictive Control

SME Manufacturing Edge Webinar Series · Virtual
Jul 2025Conference

Uncertainty-Aware Digital Twin: A Simultaneous Multistep Robust MPC for Additive Manufacturing

18th US National Congress on Computational Mechanics (USNCCM) · Chicago, IL
Jun 2025Conference

Real-Time Decision-Making for Digital Twin in AM with MPC using Time-Series Deep Neural Networks

North American Manufacturing Research Conference (NAMRC 53) · Greenville, SC
Oct 2023Conference

A Unified Adaptive Sampling Framework for Multi-Fidelity Modeling and Bayesian Optimization via Latent Variable Gaussian Process

Society of Engineering Science (SES) Annual Technical Meeting · Minnesota
Sep 2023Conference

Data Fusion of Multi-Fidelity Systems via Latent Variable Gaussian Process for Active Learning

2nd IACM MMLDE-CSET · El Paso, TX
Oct 2020Keynote Seminar

Optimal Uncertain Parameter Excitation and Estimation: A Case Study on Vehicle Model Development

MATLAB Expo 2020 · Taiwan · Virtual
Education & Experience

Path so far

Sep 2022 — Jun 2026

Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering

Northwestern University · Evanston, IL
  • Advisor: Dr. Wei Chen · Doctoral Cluster in Predictive Science & Engineering Design (PSED)
  • Kellogg Certificate Program — Management for Ph.D.
  • Dissertation: Continuous Learning and Decision-Making for the Digital Twin of Engineering Systems
2020 — 2022

R&D Engineer, Aeronautical Research Laboratory

National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) · Taiwan
  • Flight Control Group — maintained the 6-DoF aircraft dynamics model and addressed model discrepancy with data-driven methods for next-generation fighter development.
Sep 2018 — Aug 2020

M.S. in Mechanical Engineering

National Taiwan University (NTU) · Taipei, Taiwan
  • Advisor: Dr. Kuei-Yuan Chan · System Optimization Laboratory (SOLAB)
  • GPA 4.18/4.3 · graduate ranking 2/41 in the Design subgroup
  • Thesis: Uncertain Parameter Excitation and Estimation — A Case Study on Vehicle Model Development
Sep 2014 — Aug 2018

B.S. in Mechanical Engineering

National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) · Tainan, Taiwan
  • Graduated with Phi Tau Phi Honor (top 1% of the College of Engineering)
  • GPA 3.96/4 · ranking 2/198 in the Class of 2018 · Dean's List ×3
  • Undergraduate advisor: Dr. Hong-Sen Yan
Curriculum Vitae

CV

My full CV is embedded below. You can also download it or open it in a new tab.

Get in touch

Let's build intelligent systems together

I'm on the academic job market and always glad to talk research, collaboration, or mentoring. Reach out any time.