Northwestern University · Mechanical Engineering

Yi-Ping Chen.

I do computational design for Digital Twins that learn, decide, and adapt in real time.

I develop AI-enabled methods for real-time decision-making and design optimization under uncertainty — integrating physics-based models, AI, and design methods to engineering and optimize intelligent systems.

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Portrait of Yi-Ping Chen
Who I am

A dad, a husband, a Christian, and a researcher in design optimization and Digital Twins.

Originally from Kaohsiung, Taiwan, I'm a postdoc in Mechanical Engineering at Northwestern University, advised by Dr. Wei Chen in the Integrated DEsign Automation Laboratory (IDEAL). My work integrates physics-based knowledge, machine learning surrogates and uncertainty quantification to enable efficient, reliable, and online-adaptable decision-making for Digital Twin systems. I will join the Department of Mechanical Engineering at National Taiwan University as a tenure-track assistant professor starting from February 1st, 2027.

📍 Evanston, IL, USA 🎓 Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering 🔬 AI-Enabled Computational Design
Research

Systems that make decisions under uncertainty

My research applies data-driven methods to the core challenges of Digital Twins and design optimization under uncertainty — integrating machine learning as a surrogate for complex physics, and developing algorithms for real-time, online-adaptable decision-making. It spans two connected streams.

Uncertainty-Aware Real-Time Decision-Making in Digital Twins

Digital Twins are more than virtual replicas — they enable bi-directional interaction between a physical system and its digital counterpart. Integrating AI, uncertainty quantification, and real-time data, I develop methods for system design, performance optimization, and lifecycle management.

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Publications

Peer-reviewed journal articles

Yi-Ping Chen in bold. Click any paper for the abstract, figure, and links. Full list on Google Scholar.

2026

Reinforcement Learning-Based Control Co-Design of Digital Twin-Enabled Full-Vehicle Active Suspension Systems

Tsai, Y.-K., Chen, Y.-P., Karkaria, V., & Chen, W.
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization (2026) 69:108

Adaptive Digital Twin of Sheet Metal Forming via Proper Orthogonal Decomposition-Based Koopman Operator with Model Predictive Control

Chen, Y.-P., Suarez, D., Tsai, Y.-K., Karkaria, V., Chen, Z., Hu, G., Guo, P., Cao, J., & Chen, W.
Journal of Manufacturing Systems 86C: 762–773
🏆 2026 Hon Hai Technology Award

2026 Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Smart Manufacturing

Lee, J., Chen, Y.-P., et al. (multi-institution roadmap)
Machine Learning: Engineering · DOI: 10.1088/3049-4761/ae5967

ARCO-BO: Adaptive Resource-aware Collaborative Bayesian Optimization for Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Design

Wang, Z., Chen, Y.-P., Dolar, T., & Chen, W.
Journal of Mechanical Design 148 (2026): 091703

Uncertainty-Aware Digital Twins: Robust Model Predictive Control Using Time-Series Deep Quantile Learning

Chen, Y.-P., Tsai, Y.-K., Karkaria, V., & Chen, W.
ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, Special Issue: Data-Driven Design under Uncertainty, 148(2): 021702

2025

An Attention-Based Spatio-Temporal Neural Operator for Evolving Physics

Karkaria, V., Lee, D., Chen, Y.-P., Yu, Y., & Chen, W.
IOP Machine Learning: Science and Technology 6 (2025): 045036

Real-Time Decision-Making for Digital Twin in Additive Manufacturing with Model Predictive Control using Time-Series Deep Neural Networks

Chen, Y.-P., Karkaria, V., Tsai, Y.-K., Rolark, F., Quispe, D., Gao, R. X., Cao, J., & Chen, W.
Journal of Manufacturing Systems 80 (2025): 412–424
🏆 NAMRC 53 Outstanding Paper Award

An Optimization-Centric Review on Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twin Technologies in Manufacturing

Karkaria, V., Tsai, Y.-K., Chen, Y.-P., & Chen, W.
Engineering Optimization (2025) 1–47

2024

A Latent Variable Approach for Non-Hierarchical Multi-Fidelity Adaptive Sampling

Chen, Y.-P., Wang, L., Comlek, Y., & Chen, W.
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 421 (2024): 116773

2021

Unknown Parameter Excitation and Estimation for Complex Systems With Dynamic Performances

Chen, Y.-P. & Chan, K.-Y.
Journal of Mechanical Design 143(9) (2021): 091704

Conference talks & presentations are listed in the Talks section below.

Proceedings

Conference proceedings

Peer-reviewed full papers presented at conferences. Click any paper for details. Yi-Ping Chen in bold.

2025

A Real-Time VR-Enabled Digital Twin Framework for Multi-User Interaction in Industry 4.0

Dewberry, N. K., AlHmoud, I., Benton, K., Suarez, D., Chen, Y.-P., Karkaria, V., Tsai, Y.-K., Brock, M., Alazzawi, N., Chowdhury, S., Chen, W., Cao, J., & Gokaraju, B.
Manufacturing Letters (NAMRC 53) 44 (2025): 1486–1497

2020

News

Recent updates

06 / 15 / 2026
🏆Won the 2026 Hon Hai Technology Award for the paper "Adaptive Digital Twin of Sheet Metal Forming via Proper Orthogonal Decomposition-Based Koopman Operator with Model Predictive Control."
04 / 22 / 2026
🎓Defended my Ph.D. dissertation, "Continuous Learning and Decision-Making for the Digital Twin of Engineering Systems."
08 / 16 / 2025
🏆1st place with Gourav Kumbhojkar at the 2025 ASME IDETC-CIE Student Hackathon (nTop problem) — judged on surrogate accuracy, inverse-design quality, and presentation.
08 / 16 / 2025
📄Co-authored paper (Tsai et al., "Multi-Generation Control Co-Design for Digital Twin-Enabled Systems with Deep RL") selected as a Paper of Distinction — one of 10 from 108 submissions.
08 / 05 / 2025
🎓Completed the Management for Ph.D. Certificate from Northwestern's Graduate School & Kellogg School of Management.
06 / 26 / 2025
🏆First-authored paper won the Outstanding Paper Award in Manufacturing Systems at NAMRC 53 — the only paper selected among ~270 submissions.
06 / 06 / 2025
🏅Received the Mentorship Award from Northwestern's Department of Mechanical Engineering.
05 / 27 / 2025
🎖️Selected as one of four recipients of the Martin Outstanding Doctoral Fellowship, Department of Mechanical Engineering.
03 / 10 / 2025
📑NAMRC 53 paper recommended for fast-tracking to the Journal of Manufacturing Systems.
02 / 05 / 2025
📰Work on real-time Digital Twins for additive manufacturing featured by EngiSphere for a general audience.
11 / 25 / 2024
Passed my Dissertation Proposal Exam.
Honors

Awards & achievements

01 Research & Best Paper

  • 2026Hon Hai Technology Award
  • 2025Paper of Distinction, Design Automation Conference (IDETC-CIE)
  • 2025Outstanding Paper Award in Manufacturing Systems, NAMRC 53
  • 2021HIWIN Master's Thesis Award (Honorable Mention) — Taiwan's top M.E. thesis award
  • 2020Best Paper Award, MATLAB Research Competition, MathWorks
  • 20201st Place, Master Thesis Award, CSME
  • 2020Dean's Award for Outstanding Master Thesis, NTU (top 5%)

02 Fellowships & Merit

  • 2025Martin Outstanding Doctoral Fellowship, ME, Northwestern
  • 2023PSED Fellow, The Graduate School, Northwestern
  • '22-'26Taiwan–Northwestern Scholarship, Ministry of Education (4-yr)
  • 2022Walter P. Murphy Scholarship, The Graduate School
  • 2023Leon M. Keer and Family Fellowship, ME, Northwestern

03 Service & Mentorship

  • 2025Mentorship Award, ME, Northwestern
  • 2020Outstanding TA, NTU
  • 2017Young College Elite, Youth Corps of ROC (Tainan representative)

04 Academics & Competitions

  • 20251st Place, ASME IDETC-CIE Student Hackathon
  • 2018Phi Tau Phi Honor, NCKU (top 1%)
  • '15–'18Dean's List (×3), NCKU (top 10%)
  • 2018Nat'l EV Innovation Competition: 2nd Racing, 3rd Technical Report
Talks

Invited & conference presentations

Jun 2026Webinar Keynote

Real-Time Decision-Making for Digital Twin in Additive Manufacturing with Model Predictive Control

SME Manufacturing Edge Webinar Series · Virtual
Jul 2025Conference

Uncertainty-Aware Digital Twin: A Simultaneous Multistep Robust MPC for Additive Manufacturing

18th US National Congress on Computational Mechanics (USNCCM) · Chicago, IL
Jun 2025Conference

Real-Time Decision-Making for Digital Twin in AM with MPC using Time-Series Deep Neural Networks

North American Manufacturing Research Conference (NAMRC 53) · Greenville, SC
Oct 2023Conference

A Unified Adaptive Sampling Framework for Multi-Fidelity Modeling and Bayesian Optimization via Latent Variable Gaussian Process

Society of Engineering Science (SES) Annual Technical Meeting · Minnesota
Sep 2023Conference

Data Fusion of Multi-Fidelity Systems via Latent Variable Gaussian Process for Active Learning

2nd IACM MMLDE-CSET · El Paso, TX
Oct 2020Keynote Seminar

Optimal Uncertain Parameter Excitation and Estimation: A Case Study on Vehicle Model Development

MATLAB Expo 2020 · Taiwan · Virtual
Education & Experience

Path so far

Sep 2022 — Jun 2026

Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering

Northwestern University · Evanston, IL
  • Advisor: Dr. Wei Chen · Doctoral Cluster in Predictive Science & Engineering Design (PSED)
  • Kellogg Certificate Program — Management for Ph.D.
  • Dissertation: Continuous Learning and Decision-Making for the Digital Twin of Engineering Systems
2020 — 2022

R&D Engineer, Aeronautical Research Laboratory

National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) · Taiwan
  • Flight Control Group — maintained the 6-DoF aircraft dynamics model and addressed model discrepancy with data-driven methods for next-generation fighter development.
Sep 2018 — Aug 2020

M.S. in Mechanical Engineering

National Taiwan University (NTU) · Taipei, Taiwan
  • Advisor: Dr. Kuei-Yuan Chan · System Optimization Laboratory (SOLAB)
  • GPA 4.18/4.3 · graduate ranking 2/41 in the Design subgroup
  • Thesis: Uncertain Parameter Excitation and Estimation — A Case Study on Vehicle Model Development
Sep 2014 — Aug 2018

B.S. in Mechanical Engineering

National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) · Tainan, Taiwan
  • Graduated with Phi Tau Phi Honor (top 1% of the College of Engineering)
  • GPA 3.96/4 · ranking 2/198 in the Class of 2018 · Dean's List ×3
  • Undergraduate advisor: Dr. Hong-Sen Yan
Curriculum Vitae

CV

My full CV is embedded below. You can also download it or open it in a new tab.

Get in touch

Let's build intelligent systems together

I'm on the academic job market and always glad to talk research, collaboration, or mentoring. Reach out any time.